Artikel

Escaping from 'Heimat' and longing for 'Heimat' in Wilhelmine von Hillern's "Die Geier-Wally"

in: German life and letters
Oxford: 2019 , 40-51 S.

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Einrichtung: Ariadne | Wien
Verfasst von: Scharnowski, Susanne info
In: German life and letters
Jahr: 2019
Sprache: Englisch
Beschreibung:
While Wilhelmine von Hillern's novel and its film adaptations still figure amongst the best‐known examples of the genres ‘Heimatroman’ and ‘Heimatfilm’ respectively, so far no detailed study has been done of the portrayal of Heimat in the novel, even though Heimat is frequently and explicitly thematised. An analysis of the novel reveals a surprisingly bleak image of the village and the village community, of the paternal household and the father. The heroine of the novel, Wally, courageous and with a great desire for independence, experiences both the village and the paternal home solely as restrictions, as a suppression of her determination and individuality. This unrelievedly gloomy portrayal of village life is in fact more reminiscent of the anti‐Heimat literature of the 1970s than of the Heimat literature of the late nineteenth century. Here, high mountains and glaciers serve as a counter‐world to the strangely unhomely Heimat and as a place to escape to. The novel resists the notion of Heimat as a bond to village origins with a more modern, urbanised perspective, in which Heimat is presented as an indeterminate and ultimately unfulfillable yearning rather than as a bond to place and traditions. In this perspective – clearly depicted as modern and urban – the focus is not on rural life and the village community, but rather on the sublime Alpine wilderness.
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