Artikel
Differences in unintended pregnancy, contraceptive use and abortion by HIV status among women in Nigeria and Zambia
Verfasst von:
Bankole, Akinrinola
in:
International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health
2014
,
Heft:
1
,
28 - 38 S.
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Einrichtung: | Frauensolidarität | Wien |
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Verfasst von: | Bankole, Akinrinola |
In: | International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health |
Jahr: | 2014 |
Heft: | 1 |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Beschreibung: | |
RESULTS: HIV-positive and HIV-negative women did not differ in their odds of unintended pregnancy or of having an abortion. However, HIV-positive women were more likely than HIV-negative women to have been using a contraceptive at the time their unintended pregnancy was conceived (odds ratio, 3.2). Women who did not know their HIV status were less likely than HIV-negative women to report an unintended pregnancy (0.6). However, they were also less likely than HIV-negative women to have been using a contraceptive at the time of conception (0.5). CONCLUSION: HIV-positive women may be making greater efforts than HIV-negative women to prevent unintended pregnancy, but with less success. Efforts should be made to improve access to effective contraceptive methods and counseling for all women, and for HIV-positive women in particular. | |
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